Two‐dimensional (2D) materials' family with its many members and different properties has
recently drawn great attention. Thanks to their atomic thickness and smooth surface, 2D …

As one of the well-defined classes of low-dimensional materials, one-dimensional (1D)
materials and related heterostructures have aroused broad interest due to their unique …

Atmospheric humidity is a sustainable low-value energy widely existing in natural
environment, which is a promising candidate to solve the noncontinuous and low efficiency …

The mixed-dimensional integration of two-dimensional (2D) materials with non-2D materials
can give rise to prominent advances in performance or function. To date, the mixed …

Inverting a semiconducting channel is the basis of all field-effect transistors. In silicon-based
metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), a gate dielectric mediates this …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)—especially single-walled CNTs—are promising for device
applications. Although CNTs have excellent intrinsic properties, their diverse band structures …

Abstract 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been extensively studied due to
their excellent physical properties. Mixed dimensional devices including 2D materials have …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) act as diagnostic markers for various diseases, and achieving ultra-
sensitive detection of miRNAs has an important effect on early disease diagnosis. Field …

Low-dimensional semiconductors have shown great potential in switches for their atomically
thin geometries and unique properties. It is significant to achieve new tunneling transistors …

Biosensing platforms have become increasingly important in our daily lives due to their
ability to provide real-time monitoring with low cost, high sensitivity, and specificity. Carbon …