Endotoxin, present in the outer membrane of all gram-negative bacteria, can pose serious
risks to human health, from irreversible shock to death. Therefore, it is essential to develop …

Endotoxin is a type of pyrogen that can be found in Gram-negative bacteria. Endotoxin can
form a stable interaction with other biomolecules thus making its removal difficult especially …

In this work, we proposed a biosensor for trypsin proteolytic activity assay using
immobilization of model peptides on screen-printed electrodes (SPE) modified with gold …

Copper is a common element in the environment and human body. Exposure to high
concentrations of Cu2+ potentially causes health issues, such as Wilson and Alzheimer's …

This paper reports a novel approach for the simple detection of cell apoptosis using an
electrochemical technique. This method uses caspase-3 activity as an indicator of apoptosis …

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), known as endotoxins, can cause a strong inflammatory
response and lead to multiple organ failure in severe cases. This work reports a simple label …

We developed a colorimetric method for assay of protease activity through the growth of gold
nanoparticles (AuNPs) with ascorbic acid (AA) as the reducing agent. The method is based …

Since the first International Symposium on Science and Conservation of Horseshoe Crabs in
New York, USA, in 2007, we have driven and witnessed a revolution in horseshoe crab …

Horseradish peroxidase enzyme selectively oxidizes phenol to o-quinone that can be
reduced electrochemically to catechol and generating a current response which is directly …

In this study, we developed a simple, cost-efficient, and time-saving approach for producing
gold (Au) ultramicroelectrodes (UMEs) with different shapes and sizes ranging from one …