This paper provides a fundamental and critical review of biomass application as a reducing
agent and fuel in integrated steelmaking. The basis for the review is derived from the current …

This review aims to show the significance of the use of secondary carbon bio-carriers for iron
and steel production. The term 'secondary carbon bio-carriers' in this review paper refers to …

The use of coal for energy generation is facing serious scrutiny because of environmental
concerns. As a result, there is a growing global interest in biomass, a renewable and readily …

The present work studies the effects of oxidative torrefaction (OT)(200–290° C, 0–8 vol% O
2) on the combustion process of wood sphere in a single particle combustor (SPC, 1226° C …

Low-carbon and environmentally friendly development are becoming increasingly important
in the metallurgical industry. In this study, the use of biomass as a source of both material …

Oxygen-enriched combustion in fluidized bed is a promising clean coal combustion
technology which can efficiently control the emission of coal-fired pollutants, especially CO …

Thermal regeneration is widely used in industry for the activated carbon/coke for flue gas
desulfurization. But the serious carbon and mechanical loss of AC results in the rapid …

Growing energy demand and environmental issues are demanding the use of biomass
based energy generation processes. However, inherent low bulk density of biomass poses …

Five types of available high-volatile fuels from different origins were burnt under a variety of
operating parameters in bubbling bed to explore the emission characteristics of N 2 O and …

An increase in steel production causes an increase in the use of carbon fuels and reducing
agents, which in turn leads to greenhouse gas emissions. It is possible to reduce the …