This paper investigates the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in the
US on the S&P 500 Index using daily data covering the period between 21st January, 2020 …

The international dry bulk shipping market is closely related to the commodity and crude oil
markets. At the same time, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) is usually considered as the main …

The study unveils the association between oil prices (OP) and the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) in
the presence of geopolitical risk (GPR) in time and frequency domains. The co-movement …

Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, various lockdown strategies restrained
global economic growth bringing a significant decline in maritime transportation. However …

This study examines the spillover effect of the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) on the commodities
futures, currency, and stock markets by using a tri-variate VAR-BEKK-GARCH-X model on a …

Using daily data on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases from China and the
rest of the world, this paper investigates the corresponding effects on the global economic …

This study proposes a new method of incorporating emotions from newspaper articles into
macroeconomic forecasts, attempting to forecast industrial production and consumer prices …

Abstract The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) is a unique gauge for measuring the marine
transportation of major dry bulk shipments. Increased sea freight is a precursor to the …

The wavelet analysis is used to explore global economic policy uncertainty (GEPU) role in
the correlation between oil prices (OP) and the Baltic Dirty Tanker Index (BDTI). It explores …

The freight rate is a representative variable in the shipping market and is characterized by a
cyclical relationship. Even though downturns in the shipping market, such as the shipping …