After decades of development, microrobots have exhibited great application potential in the
biomedical field, such as minimally invasive surgery, drug delivery, and bio‐sensing …

Artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced rapid growth over the past few years, moving from
the experimental to the implementation phase in various fields, including medicine …

Robotic micromanipulation is a relatively young field. However, after three decades of
development and evolution, the fundamental physics; techniques for sensing, actuation, and …

Increased demand for in vitro fertilization (IVF) due to socio-demographic trends, and supply
facilitated by new technologies, converged to transform the way a substantial proportion of …

Thanks to the advancements in micro-and nanomechatronics techniques, the capability to
inject foreign materials into target locations inside biosamples has become increasingly …

A long-standing question in natural reproduction is how mammalian sperm navigate inside
female reproductive tract and finally reach the egg cell, or oocyte. Recently, fluid flow was …

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) laboratories often carry a penchant to resist change while in the
pursuit of maintaining consistency in laboratory conditions. However, implementation of new …

Modern genetics research has resulted in significant advances in cell in vitro microinjection
systems. Such systems provide biological and medical practitioners with high volume cell …

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is estimated to account for the birth of more than nine million babies
worldwide, perhaps making it one of the most intriguing as well as commoditised and …

Research and clinical applications, such as microinjection and polar-body biopsy involve 3-
D rotation of mammalian oocytes/embryos. In these cell manipulation tasks, the polar body …