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Big data has revolutionized science and technology leading to the transformation of our
societies. High-performance computing (HPC) provides the necessary computational power …

We describe a complete protocol for bit commitment based on the transmission of polarized
photons. We show that under the laws of quantum physics, this protocol cannot be cheated …

As bytes-per-FLOP ratios continue to decline, communication is becoming a bottleneck for
performance scaling. This paper describes bandwidth steering in HPC using emerging …

Finding the best way to map virtual machines (VMs) to physical machines (PMs) in a cloud
data center is an important optimization problem, with significant impact on costs …

Shared memory architectures have recently experienced a large increase in thread-level
parallelism, leading to complex memory hierarchies with multiple cache memory levels and …

In this paper, we discuss a new approach to multiversion concurrency control that allows
highperformance transaction systems to support the on-line execution of long-running …

Communication between tasks and load imbalance have been identified as a major
challenge for the performance and energy efficiency of parallel applications. A common way …

The power and procurement cost of bandwidth in system-wide networks has forced a steady
drop in the byte/flop ratio. This trend of computation becoming faster relative to the network …

Smart cities and other cyber-physical systems (CPSs) rely on various scientific, engineering,
business, and social applications that provide timely intelligence for their design, operations …