The use of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) as a renewable and green biomaterial in diverse
value-added applications has roused substantial interest. Sourcing NCCs from the …

Indonesia has an intensive agro-industrial sector which evolves large volumes of residues
each year. Currently, these residues are under-utilized and have a deleterious impact on the …

The substitution of gasoline by ethanol with different ratios is commercialized around the
world. In this review, an overview on feedstocks, affecting factors, and technical advances in …

A simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) optimization process was carried
out on pretreated empty fruit bunches (EFBs) by employing the Response Surface …

In this study, concepts of systematic mapping (SM) were used to conduct a literature review
covering the research on the production and recovery of sugars from lignocellulosics to …

Bio-oil is a potential biofuel for fossil fuel substitution due to its great versatility in feedstock
and environmental benefits. In particular, bio-oil derived from palm empty fruit bunches …

Valorisation of industrial biomass wastes, such as oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB)
generated by the palm oil industry, could promote its sustainable use while minimising the …

Yeasts have a long-standing relationship with humankind that has widened in recent years
to encompass production of diverse foods, beverages, fuels and medicines. Here, key …

Cellulosic ethanol has been regarded as excellent additive into petrol fuels for reduced net
carbon release, and yeast fermentation is thus a crucial step for bioethanol production. In …

Due to the depletion of fossil fuels, biofuel production from renewable sources has gained
interest. Malaysia, as a tropical country with huge resources, has a high potential to produce …