Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by
progressive cognitive decline, memory loss, and changes in behavior. Accumulating …

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a major cause of disability and mortality, particularly among
the elderly, yet our mechanistic understanding of how age renders the post-traumatic brain …

Astrocytes express mu/µ opioid receptors, but the function of these receptors remains poorly
understood. We evaluated the effects of astrocyte-restricted knockout of µ opioid receptors …

Microglia, the innate immune cell of the central nervous system, play significant roles in
brain development, maintenance, homeostasis, and neuroinflammation. Although numerous …

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) represents a rare atypical parkinsonian disorder
characterized by a rapid and fatal course currently lacking causal therapies. Clinical features …