NAD+ metabolism and the control of energy homeostasis: a balancing act between mitochondria and the nucleus

C Cantó, KJ Menzies, J Auwerx - Cell metabolism, 2015 - cell.com
NAD+ has emerged as a vital cofactor that can rewire metabolism, activate sirtuins, and
maintain mitochondrial fitness through mechanisms such as the mitochondrial unfolded …

Myelination of the nervous system: mechanisms and functions

KA Nave, HB Werner - Annual review of cell and developmental …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Myelination of axons in the nervous system of vertebrates enables fast, saltatory impulse
propagation, one of the best-understood concepts in neurophysiology. However, it took a …

[HTML][HTML] Disease-associated oligodendrocyte responses across neurodegenerative diseases

S Pandey, K Shen, SH Lee, YAA Shen, Y Wang… - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
Oligodendrocyte dysfunction has been implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative
diseases, so understanding oligodendrocyte activation states would shed light on disease …

Transcriptional profiling of mouse peripheral nerves to the single-cell level to build a sciatic nerve ATlas (SNAT)

D Gerber, JA Pereira, J Gerber, G Tan, S Dimitrieva… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Peripheral nerves are organ-like structures containing diverse cell types to optimize function.
This interactive assembly includes mostly axon-associated Schwann cells, but also …

SIRT2: Controversy and multiple roles in disease and physiology

Y Wang, J Yang, T Hong, X Chen, L Cui - Ageing research reviews, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) is an NAD+-dependent deacetylase that was under studied
compared to other sirtuin family members. SIRT2 is the only sirtuin protein which is …

Sirtuins as regulators of metabolism and healthspan

RH Houtkooper, E Pirinen, J Auwerx - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2012 - nature.com
Since the beginning of the century, the mammalian sirtuin protein family (comprising SIRT1–
SIRT7) has received much attention for its regulatory role, mainly in metabolism and ageing …

Understanding the function of mammalian sirtuins and protein lysine acylation

M Wang, H Lin - Annual Review of Biochemistry, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Protein lysine acetylation is an important posttranslational modification that regulates
numerous biological processes. Targeting lysine acetylation regulatory factors, such as …

Oxygen consumption and usage during physical exercise: the balance between oxidative stress and ROS-dependent adaptive signaling

Z Radak, Z Zhao, E Koltai, H Ohno… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2013 - liebertpub.com
The complexity of human DNA has been affected by aerobic metabolism, including
endurance exercise and oxygen toxicity. Aerobic endurance exercise could play an …

Chemically induced degradation of sirtuin 2 (Sirt2) by a proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) based on sirtuin rearranging ligands (SirReals)

M Schiedel, D Herp, S Hammelmann… - Journal of medicinal …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Here we report the development of a proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) based on the
combination of the unique features of the sirtuin rearranging ligands (SirReals) as highly …

Schwann cell myelination

JL Salzer - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Myelinated nerve fibers are essential for the rapid propagation of action potentials by
saltatory conduction. They form as the result of reciprocal interactions between axons and …