Insulin is a polypeptide hormone mainly secreted by β cells in the islets of Langerhans of the
pancreas. The hormone potentially coordinates with glucagon to modulate blood glucose …

For many years, the dogma has been that insulin resistance precedes the development of
hyperinsulinemia. However, recent data suggest a reverse order and place …

Time-restricted feeding (TRF) improves metabolic health. Both early TRF (eTRF, food intake
restricted to the early part of the day) and mid-day TRF (mTRF, food intake restricted to the …

The relative insufficiency of insulin secretion and/or insulin action causes diabetes.
However, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus can be associated with an absolute increase …

Objectives: Articulate the acquired and genetic causes of insulin resistance. Explain the
pathophysiology of insulin resistance. Summarize the 3 arms in the management of insulin …

Abstract" Life is an instantaneous encounter of circulating matter and flowing energy"(Jean
Giaja, Serbian physiologist), is one of the most elegant definitions not only of life but the …

Background Insulin shares a limited physiological concentration range with other endocrine
hormones. Not only too low, but also too high systemic insulin levels are detrimental for body …

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are antihypertensive medications often
used in the treatment of diabetes-related complications. Synthetic ACE inhibitors are known …

Simple Summary A major challenge in treating cancer is when the cancer spreads from its
original site to other parts of the body, a process also known as metastasis. In order to …

Equine insulin dysregulation (ID) comprises amplified insulin responses to oral
carbohydrates or insulin resistance, or both, which leads to sustained or periodic …