Over the past two decades, there has been an increasing trend towards miniaturization of
both biological and chemical sensors and their integration with miniaturized sample pre …

As a result of increased water demand and water pollution, both surface water and
groundwater quantity and quality are of major concern worldwide. In particular, the presence …

A new solid-state reference electrode using a polymeric membrane of polyvinyl butyral
(PVB), Ag/AgCl and NaCl to be used in decentralized chemical measurements is presented …

The accurate measurement of chloride content in concrete is of great importance, because
chloride-initiated corrosion of the reinforcement significantly influences the durability of …

The electrochemical behavior of Ag| AgCl electrode for chloride detection is closely related
to the microstructure of AgCl film on the electrode surface. In this study, the surface …

In this paper, we describe the development of an ultralow-noise sensor system consisting of
non-polarizable Ag/AgCl electrodes and a chopper amplifier for detecting marine electric …

Tracking the variation of Cl− timely within the crevice is of great significance for
comprehending the dynamic mechanism of crevice corrosion. The reported chloride ion …

Molecular dynamics simulations of the electrical double layer at AgCl− aqueous electrolyte
(KCl) interfaces are presented, accompanied by a new force field and properties of bulk …

The standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) acts as a primary reference in electrochemistry. The
standard potentials of all other reference electrodes are linked to that of the SHE at the same …

In this study, we used the graphene oxide (GO) solution, in which the concentration was from
0.005 wt% to 0.500 wt%, to modify the flexible arrayed ruthenium dioxide (RuO 2) chlorine …