Gut barrier disruption and chronic disease

J Martel, SH Chang, YF Ko, TL Hwang… - Trends in Endocrinology …, 2022 - cell.com
The intestinal barrier protects the host against gut microbes, food antigens, and toxins
present in the gastrointestinal tract. However, gut barrier integrity can be affected by intrinsic …

Gut bacteria and neurotransmitters

LMT Dicks - Microorganisms, 2022 - mdpi.com
Gut bacteria play an important role in the digestion of food, immune activation, and
regulation of entero-endocrine signaling pathways, but also communicate with the central …

Systemic inflammation after stroke: implications for post‐stroke comorbidities

A Simats, A Liesz - EMBO molecular medicine, 2022 - embopress.org
Immunological mechanisms have come into the focus of current translational stroke
research, and the modulation of neuroinflammatory pathways has been identified as a …

The microbiota-gut-brain axis

JF Cryan, KJ O'Riordan, CSM Cowan… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

Immune responses to stroke: mechanisms, modulation, and therapeutic potential

C Iadecola, MS Buckwalter… - The Journal of clinical …, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and a leading cause of disability.
Most strokes are caused by occlusion of a major cerebral artery, and substantial advances …

Gut microbiota–derived short-chain fatty acids promote poststroke recovery in aged mice

J Lee, J d'Aigle, L Atadja, V Quaicoe… - Circulation …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Rationale: The elderly experience profound systemic responses after stroke, which
contribute to higher mortality and more severe long-term disability. Recent studies have …

Gut OncoMicrobiome Signatures (GOMS) as next-generation biomarkers for cancer immunotherapy

AM Thomas, M Fidelle, B Routy, G Kroemer… - Nature reviews Clinical …, 2023 - nature.com
Oncogenesis is associated with intestinal dysbiosis, and stool shotgun metagenomic
sequencing in individuals with this condition might constitute a non-invasive approach for …

Rapid gut dysbiosis induced by stroke exacerbates brain infarction in turn

K Xu, X Gao, G Xia, M Chen, N Zeng, S Wang, C You… - Gut, 2021 - gut.bmj.com
Objective Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Neuroprotective
approaches have failed in clinical trials, thus warranting therapeutic innovations with …

Translocation of a gut pathobiont drives autoimmunity in mice and humans

S Manfredo Vieira, M Hiltensperger, V Kumar… - Science, 2018 - science.org
Despite multiple associations between the microbiota and immune diseases, their role in
autoimmunity is poorly understood. We found that translocation of a gut pathobiont …

Gut microbiota and their metabolites in stroke: a double-edged sword

A Peh, JA O'Donnell, BRS Broughton, FZ Marques - Stroke, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Besides damaging the brain, stroke causes systemic changes, including to the
gastrointestinal system. A growing body of evidence supports the role of the gut and its …