Abstract In 2011 the European Society for the Study of Tourette Syndrome (ESSTS)
published its first European clinical guidelines for the treatment of Tourette Syndrome (TS) …

Brain stimulation has become one of the most acceptable therapeutic approaches in recent
years and a powerful tool in the remedy against neurological diseases. Brain stimulation is …

Advances and updates in medical applications utilizing microwave techniques and
technologies are reviewed in this paper. The article aims to provide an overview of enablers …

Perceptions of Tourette syndrome (TS) and tic disorders are often driven by social media.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, social media consumption greatly increased, particularly in …

Background: Extended research has pointed to the efficacy of deep brain stimulation (DBS)
in treatment of patients with treatment-refractory Tourette syndrome (TS). The four most …

Different from conventional brain–machine interfaces that focus more on decoding the
cerebral cortex, deep brain–machine interfaces enable interactions between external …

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder associated with significant morbidity and mortality.
Although antipsychotic medications and electroconvulsive therapy can be used to manage …

Drug addiction is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by compulsive drug-seeking
and drug-using behavior, and a tremendous socioeconomic burden to society. Current …

Abstract Purpose of Review This study aims to examine the treatments currently available for
Tourette syndrome (TS) and to discuss evolving therapies, spanning behavioral …

The thalamus is a critical relay center for neural pathways involving sensory, motor, and
cognitive functions, including cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical and cortico-ponto-cerebello …