Shell and tube heat exchanger failures during service have been a significant cause of
petrochemical plant turnarounds and shutdowns. These failures not only cause an …

This paper evaluates the effects of fouling on three heat exchanger units (Pump around
cooler, First stage condenser and pre heater) in a polyethylene plant. Data were obtained …

The local mining industry in South Africa is experiencing a decline in gold production. This is
due to unique production challenges faced by the industry. One of the major concerns is the …

The main objective of this work is to assess the performance of two heat exchanger units
(Stripper/Gas Overhead Condenser and Methanator Effluent Cooler) operating under steady …

Pemanasan awal pada unit distilasi minyak mentah (CDU) berfungsi menaikkan temperatur
minyak mentah sebelum masuk ruang pembakaran (furnace) untuk mengurangi beban …