Powder metallurgy of titanium–past, present, and future

ZZ Fang, JD Paramore, P Sun… - International …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Powder metallurgy (PM) of titanium is a potentially cost-effective alternative to conventional
wrought titanium. This article examines both traditional and emerging technologies …

A literature review of titanium metallurgical processes

W Zhang, Z Zhu, CY Cheng - Hydrometallurgy, 2011 - Elsevier
Various titanium metallurgical processes have been reviewed and compared for titanium
dioxide and titanium metal, mainly focusing on the future development of hydrometallurgical …

Titanium: An overview of resources and production methods

M El Khalloufi, O Drevelle, G Soucy - Minerals, 2021 - mdpi.com
For several decades, the metallurgical industry and the research community worldwide have
been challenged to develop energy-efficient and low-cost titanium production processes …

The electrochemical reduction processes of solid compounds in high temperature molten salts

W Xiao, D Wang - Chemical Society Reviews, 2014 - pubs.rsc.org
Solid electrode processes fall in the central focus of electrochemistry due to their broad-
based applications in electrochemical energy storage/conversion devices, sensors and …

DC voltammetry of electro-deoxidation of solid oxides

AM Abdelkader, KT Kilby, A Cox, DJ Fray - Chemical reviews, 2013 - ACS Publications
1. INTRODUCTION Using electric current as a tool in metallurgy dates back to the early
years of the nineteenth century. Davy and Berzelius discovered alkali metals were able to be …

[PDF][PDF] Electrochemical preparation of silicon and its alloys from solid oxides in molten calcium chloride

X Jin, P Gao, D Wang, X Hu, GZ Chen - … Chemie International Edition, 2004 - academia.edu
Silicon plays essential roles in the fabrication of solar cells, silicon chips, optical fibres,
silicones, and is important as an element in lighter and stronger alloys, as well as hundreds …

Features and challenges of molten oxide electrolytes for metal extraction

A Allanore - Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
The electrolytic decomposition of metal oxides to metal and oxygen is an extractive
metallurgy principle that, when coupled with carbon-free electricity, drastically mitigates the …

Calciothermic reduction of TiO2 and in situ electrolysis of CaO in the molten CaCl2

RO Suzuki - Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 2005 - Elsevier
A new cell concept for calciothermic reduction is presented where TiO2 is used as the raw
material for reduction. The reduction system consists of a single cell, where both the …

Solid oxide membrane process for magnesium production directly from magnesium oxide

A Krishnan, UB Pal, XG Lu - Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 2005 - Springer
The solid oxide membrane (SOM) process is an emerging technology for the
environmentally friendly extraction of high-energy-content metals such as magnesium …

Microstructure and properties of beta Ti–Nb alloy prepared by powder metallurgy route using titanium hydride powder

B Sharma, SK Vajpai, K Ameyama - Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2016 - Elsevier
In the present work, Ti–40 mass% Nb alloys were successfully fabricated by a powder
metallurgy route consisting of mechanical alloying (MA) of TiH 2–Nb powder mixture and …