In the spatial Stroop task, an arrow target produces a spatial Stroop effect, whereas a gaze
target elicits a reversed congruency effect. The reversed congruency effect has been …

Numerous studies have shown that eye-gaze and arrows automatically shift visuospatial
attention. Nonetheless, it remains unclear whether the attentional shifts triggered by these …

Social and nonsocial directional stimuli (such as gaze and arrows, respectively) share their
ability to trigger attentional processes, although the issue of whether social stimuli generate …

Previous research has shown that retrospective gaze cues direct attention to internally
maintained representations in visual working memory (vWM). Here, we aimed to differentiate …

Among the studies on the perception of gaze vs. non-gaze stimuli, some have shown that
the two types of stimuli trigger different patterns of attentional effects, while others have …

Introduction Spatial interference tasks have been recently used to investigate the supposed
uniqueness of gaze processing and attention. For instance, it has been observed that gaze …

Numerous studies have shown that the gaze of others produces a special attentional
process, such as the eye contact effect or joint attention. This study investigated the …

Eye gaze communicates a person's attentional state and intentions toward objects. Here we
demonstrate that this important social signal has the potential to distort time perception of …

Numerous research studies have demonstrated that eye gaze and arrows act as cues that
automatically guide spatial attention. However, it remains uncertain whether the attention …

The gaze cueing effect is the tendency for people to respond faster to targets appearing at
locations gazed at by others, compared with locations gazed away from by others. The effect …