Stomata, the pores formed by a pair of guard cells, are the main gateways for water
transpiration and photosynthetic CO2 exchange, as well as pathogen invasion in land …

Plants have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to recycle intracellular constituents, which
are essential for developmental and metabolic transitions; for efficient nutrient reuse; and for …

Polyploidy is a key mechanism of genome evolution and speciation, particularly in plants.
Many aspects of polyploidy have been elucidated with the tools that have become available …

In recent years, tetracyclines, such as doxycycline, have become broadly used to control
gene expression by virtue of the Tet-on/Tet-off systems. However, the wide range of direct …

Contents Summary 670 I. Introduction 671 II. Principle 1–Plant respiration performs three
distinct functions 673 III. Principle 2–Metabolic pathway flexibility underlies plant respiratory …

The respiratory electron transport chain (ETC) couples electron transfer from organic
substrates onto molecular oxygen with proton translocation across the inner mitochondrial …

During dark‐induced senescence isovaleryl‐CoA dehydrogenase (IVDH) and D‐2‐
hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase (D‐2HGDH) act as alternate electron donors to the …

Low temperature seriously depresses the growth of wheat through inhibition of
photosynthesis, while earlier cold priming may enhance the tolerance of plants to …

Abstract Significance: Reduction-oxidation (Redox) status operates as a major integrator of
subcellular and extracellular metabolism and is simultaneously itself regulated by metabolic …

Many transcription factors (TFs) in animals bind to both DNA and mRNA, regulating
transcription and mRNA turnover. However, whether plant TFs function at both the …