International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: olfaction

ZM Patel, EH Holbrook, JH Turner… - International forum of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background The literature regarding clinical olfaction, olfactory loss, and olfactory
dysfunction has expanded rapidly over the past two decades, with an exponential rise in the …

[HTML][HTML] The influences of age on olfaction: a review

RL Doty, V Kamath - Frontiers in psychology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Decreased olfactory function is very common in the older population, being present in over
half of those between the ages of 65 and 80 years and in over three quarters of those over …

'Sniffin'sticks': olfactory performance assessed by the combined testing of odor identification, odor discrimination and olfactory threshold

T Hummel, B Sekinger, SR Wolf, E Pauli… - Chemical …, 1997 - academic.oup.com
Abstract 'Sniffin'Sticks' is a new test of nasal chemosensory performance based on pen-like
odor dispensing devices. It comprises three tests of olfactory function, namely tests for odor …

An initial evaluation of the functions of human olfaction

RJ Stevenson - Chemical senses, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Although referred to in passing in several places, there have been few attempts to specify
the functions of the human olfactory system. This article presents an initial effort at identifying …

Normative data for the “Sniffin'Sticks” including tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds: an upgrade based on a group of more than …

T Hummel, G Kobal, H Gudziol… - European Archives of Oto …, 2007 - Springer
Abstract “Sniffin'Sticks” is a test of nasal chemosensory function that is based on pen-like
odor dispensing devices, introduced some 10 years ago by Kobal and co-workers. It …

[图书][B] Handbook of virtual environments: Design, implementation, and applications

KS Hale, KM Stanney - 2014 - books.google.com
This second edition of a bestseller presents systematic and extensive coverage of the
primary areas of research and development within VE technology. It brings together a …

Multicenter investigation of 1,036 subjects using a standardized method for the assessment of olfactory function combining tests of odor identification, odor …

G Kobal, L Klimek, M Wolfensberger, H Gudziol… - European Archives of …, 2000 - Springer
Abstract “Sniffin'Sticks” is a test of nasal chemosensory performance that is based on penlike
odor-dispensing devices. It is comprised of three tests of olfactory function: tests for odor …

Taste and smell losses in normal aging and disease

SS Schiffman - Jama, 1997 - jamanetwork.com
Objective.—To review the scientific literature on the alterations in the senses of taste and
smell in the elderly, including causes, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. Data Sources …

An odor is not worth a thousand words: from multidimensional odors to unidimensional odor objects

Y Yeshurun, N Sobel - Annual review of psychology, 2010 - annualreviews.org
Olfaction is often referred to as a multidimensional sense. It is multidimensional in that∼
1000 different receptor types, each tuned to particular odor aspects, together contribute to …

Taste perception with age: generic or specific losses in threshold sensitivity to the five basic tastes?

J Mojet, E Christ-Hazelhof, J Heidema - Chemical senses, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Detection thresholds for NaCl, KCl, sucrose, aspartame, acetic acid, citric acid,
caffeine, quinine HCl, monosodium glutamate (MSG) and inosine 5′-monophosphate (IMP) …