Semidwarf stature is a valuable agronomic trait in grain crops that reduces lodging and
increases harvest index. A fundamental advance during the 1960s Green Revolution was …

Heterotrimeric G proteins composed of Gα, Gβ, and Gγ subunits are vital eukaryotic
signaling elements that convey information from ligand-regulated G protein-coupled …

Heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins (G proteins), consisting of Gα, Gβ and Gγ subunits,
transduce signals from a diverse range of extracellular stimuli, resulting in the regulation of …

Transmembrane signals initiated by a range of extracellular stimuli converge on members of
the Gq family of heterotrimeric G proteins, which relay these signals in target cells. Gq family …

Plant survival depends on adaptive mechanisms that constantly rely on signal recognition
and transduction. The predominant class of signal discriminators is receptor kinases, with a …

Heterotrimeric G proteins consisting of Gα, Gβ and Gγ are conserved signaling hubs in
eukaryotes. Without analogs to canonical animal G protein‐coupled receptors, plant cells …

Heterotrimeric G proteins act as molecular switches to participate in transmitting various
stimuli signals from outside of cells. G proteins have three subunits, Gα, Gβ and Gγ, which …

G-proteins are molecular on–off switches that are involved in transmitting a variety of
extracellular signals to their intracellular targets. In animal and yeast systems, the switch …

Heterotrimeric G proteins function as key players in guard cell signaling to many stimuli,
including ultraviolet B (UV-B) and ethylene, but whether guard cell G protein signaling is …

Plants uniquely have a family of proteins called extra-large G proteins (XLG) that share
homology in their C-terminal half with the canonical Gα subunits; we carefully detail here …