In recent decades, K–12 school discipline policies and practices have garnered increasing
attention among researchers, policymakers, and educators. Disproportionalities in school …

Adolescenceâ€" beginning with the onset of puberty and ending in the mid-20sâ€" is a
critical period of development during which key areas of the brain mature and develop …

Color-blind racial ideology has historically been conceptualized as an ideology wherein
race is immaterial. Efforts not to 'see'race insinuate that recognizing race is problematic; …

Across the country, school districts, their stakeholders, and policymakers have become
increasingly concerned about suspensions, particularly about suspending students from …

Beginning as early as preschool, race and gender are intertwined with the way US schools
mete out discipline. In particular, black students and male students are much more likely …

The pro cess of writing a book begins long before the first words are ever typed. At least,
that's how it has been for me. I suppose my obsession with citing, referencing, and source …

Executive Summary During the 2015–16 school year, according to national estimates
released by the US Department of Education in May 2020, there were 11,392,474 days of …

The term and construct “school-to-prison” pipeline has been widely used by advocates,
researchers, and policymakers to describe the relationship between school disciplinary …

Restorative approaches to school discipline are increasingly being implemented throughout
the United States in an attempt to reduce reliance on suspension and eradicate the racial …

In the context of a national conversation about exclusionary discipline, we conducted a
multilevel examination of the relative contributions of infraction, student, and school …