We review the topic of 4D Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet (4DEGB) gravity, which has been the
subject of considerable interest over the past two years. Our review begins with a general …

Black holes (BHs) convey information about different matter‐energy distributions in their
immediate environment, as they bear the imprints of the intrinsic spacetime geometry and …

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are known as one of the potential candidates for dark matter.
They are expected to have formed due to the direct gravitational collapse of density …

In this work, we investigate the merger rate of primordial black hole–neutron star (PBH-NS)
binaries in two widely studied modified gravity (MG) models: Hu–Sawicki f (R) gravity and …

We study the properties of the null geodesics of four-dimensional Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet
(4D EGB) black holes surrounded by quintessence matter, recently derived by Shah et …

In this work, we study the effect of a high-precision semianalytical mass function on the
merger rate of primordial black holes (PBHs) in dark matter halos. For this purpose, we first …

This research investigates the impact of the nature of Dark Energy (DE) on structure
formation, focusing on the matter power spectrum and the Integrated Sachs–Wolfe effect …

Today, the existence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the center of galactic halos is
almost confirmed. An extremely dense region referred to as dark-matter spike is expected to …

Interacting dark matter–dark energy (IDMDE) models can be considered as one of the
present challenges that may affect cosmic structures. The main idea of such models is that …

The ModMax nonlinear electrodynamics is a recently proposed model which possesses
maximally symmetries among the well-known nonlinear electrodynamics models. This …