[HTML][HTML] Spintronics based random access memory: a review

S Bhatti, R Sbiaa, A Hirohata, H Ohno, S Fukami… - Materials Today, 2017 - Elsevier
This article reviews spintronics based memories, in particular, magnetic random access
memory (MRAM) in a systematic manner. Debuted as a humble 4 Mb product by FreeScale …

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at transition metal/oxide interfaces and applications

B Dieny, M Chshiev - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2017 - APS
Spin electronics is a rapidly expanding field stimulated by a strong synergy between
breakthrough basic research discoveries and industrial applications in the fields of magnetic …

Current-induced magnetization switching in atom-thick tungsten engineered perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions with large tunnel magnetoresistance

M Wang, W Cai, K Cao, J Zhou, J Wrona… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions based on MgO/CoFeB structures are of particular
interest for magnetic random-access memories because of their excellent thermal stability …

Basic principles of STT-MRAM cell operation in memory arrays

AV Khvalkovskiy, D Apalkov, S Watts… - Journal of Physics D …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
For reliable operation, individual cells of an STT-MRAM memory array must meet specific
requirements on their performance. In this work we review some of these requirements and …

Recent developments in perpendicular magnetic anisotropy thin films for data storage applications

B Tudu, A Tiwari - Vacuum, 2017 - Elsevier
The incessant demand for higher density, faster access time and lower power consuming
memory devices such as random access memories have driven tremendous research and …

Spin-transfer torque memories: Devices, circuits, and systems

X Fong, Y Kim, R Venkatesan, SH Choday… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Spin-transfer torque magnetic memory (STT-MRAM) has gained significant research interest
due to its nonvolatility and zero standby leakage, near unlimited endurance, excellent …

Technology comparison for large last-level caches (L3Cs): Low-leakage SRAM, low write-energy STT-RAM, and refresh-optimized eDRAM

MT Chang, P Rosenfeld, SL Lu… - 2013 IEEE 19th …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large last-level caches (L 3 Cs) are frequently used to bridge the performance and power
gap between processor and memory. Although traditional processors implement caches as …

Reconfigurable codesign of STT-MRAM under process variations in deeply scaled technology

W Kang, L Zhang, JO Klein, Y Zhang… - … on Electron Devices, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recently, spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM) has been
considered as a promising universal memory candidate for future memory and computing …

A fully functional 64 Mb DDR3 ST-MRAM built on 90 nm CMOS technology

ND Rizzo, D Houssameddine, J Janesky… - IEEE Transactions …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A spin torque magnetoresistive random access memory (ST-MRAM) holds great promise to
be a fast, high density, nonvolatile memory that can enhance the performance of a variety of …

Low power magnetic full-adder based on spin transfer torque MRAM

E Deng, Y Zhang, JO Klein… - IEEE transactions on …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Power issues have become a major problem of CMOS logic circuits as technology node
shrinks below 90 nm. In order to overcome this limitation, emerging logic-in-memory …