As our understanding of the human microbiome progresses, so does the need for natural
experimental animal models that promote a mechanistic understanding of beneficial …

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), also referred to as endotoxin, is the major component of Gram-
negative bacteria's outer cell wall. It is one of the main types of pathogen-associated …

This review is the tenth update of the original article published in 1999 on the application of
matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry to the analysis of …

Bacteria employ diverse competitive strategies to enhance fitness and promote their own
propagation. However, little is known about how symbiotic bacteria modulate competitive …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are continuously produced by Gram-negative bacteria
and are increasingly recognized as ubiquitous mediators of bacterial physiology. In …

Microbial metabolomics studies are a common approach for identifying microbial strains that
have a capacity to produce new chemistries both in vitro and in situ. A limitation to applying …

Organisms are now seen as holobionts, consortia of several species that interact
metabolically such that they sustain and scaffold each other's existence and propagation …

Bacteriophages (phages) are diverse and abundant constituents of microbial communities
worldwide, capable of modulating bacterial populations in diverse ways. Here, we describe …

Disease prevention and control are crucial for the development of intensive commercial
aquaculture. For some fish species, several vaccines are available to contain the effects of …

This study investigated the acid adaptation and antimicrobial resistance of seven pathogenic
Escherichia coli strains and one commensal strain under nutrient-rich acidic conditions. After …