Objectives To examine the time delay between the age at onset of symptoms or episodes of
bipolar disorders (BD) and the age at diagnosis of and/or receipt of clinical practice …

Background Gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in the gut-brain axis and can influence
neurodevelopment and mental health outcomes. This review summarizes the current …

Abstract Background The diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder (BD) is frequently delayed. In this
study, we aimed to examine the clinical and demographic factors associated with delayed …

Background The cognitive profile among patients with schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar
disorder (BD) has varied widely across different studies. The aim of the current study was to …

Background Despite evidence that physical exercises have been helpful in the treatment of
various psychiatric disorders, it is unclear whether these data can be generalized to bipolar …

Introduction Owing to the heterogenic picture of bipolar disorder, it takes approximately 8.8
years to reach a correct diagnosis. Early recognition and early intervention might not only …

Background Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness affecting approximately 1% of the
population worldwide. While its exact causes remain unknown, emerging evidence suggests …

Background: Patients with bipolar disorder (BD) had contributed immensely to high health
service utilization. Variation in clinical practices that miss to follow the standard guidelines …

Background Various studies have shown that about 40–50% of patients with bipolar
disorder (BD) are undiagnosed at the time of referral and are often treated as depression …

Since the origins of slavery, Black women have consistently exhibited extraordinary strength
and resilience in the face of diversity and stressful life experiences. Research has shown …