Pistacia eurycarpa Yalt and Pistacia khinjuk Stocks are two important endemic tree species
inhabiting mountainous regions in Iraq. Their cultural, medical, and ecological benefits have …

An in-depth study of the influence mechanism of oasis land surface temperature (LST) in
arid regions is essential to promote the stable development of the ecological environment in …

To increase agricultural productivity and ensure food security, it is important to understand
the reasons for variations in irrigation over time. However, researchers often avoid …

Daily atmospheric composition and meteorological data from MACC and ERA-5 reanalysis,
were combined to analyse the spatiotemporal variability of dust-aerosol optical depth …

In the past two decades, severe drought has been a recurrent problem in Iraq due in part to
climate change. Additionally, the catastrophic drop in the discharge of the Tigris and …

Rainwater collection systems play a crucial role in enhancing water availability in regions
with low precipitation. This study focused on identifying potential rainwater harvesting …

Rapid and unplanned urbanisation can lead to altered local climate by increasing land
surface temperature (LST), particularly in summer months. This study investigates the Urban …

The increasing drought frequency poses a significant threat to global and regional river
systems and ecosystem functioning, especially in the complex topographical Buffalo River …

Drought is a normal disaster that profoundly impacts several factors, including the economy,
agriculture, environment, and society. Using spectral indices from Landsat, the current …

Understanding of the climate-water nexus for sustainability, required good knowledge of the
climate effects on groundwater aquifer units, particularly in rural communities. The studies …