This paper aimed to review the literature of the past ten years about the energy performance
of buildings during their operational stage. The focus of this review was empirical works that …

The current trend in commercial buildings is moving towards minimizing space utilization,
efficient allocation of resources, energy efficiency, better asset management, and increasing …

Abstract Occupant-Centric Control and Operation (OCC) represents a transformative
approach to building management, integrating sensing of indoor environmental quality …

The proliferation of urban sensing, IoT, and big data in cities provides unprecedented
opportunities for a deeper understanding of occupant behaviour and energy usage patterns …

In educational buildings, the HVAC system is a major contributor to the total energy use. It is
well-known that energy reductions could be achieved by more advanced control strategies …

Digitalization of buildings and the use of IoT sensing and metering devices are steadily
increasing, offering new opportunities for more autonomous, efficient, and flexible buildings …

Building management tools, such as building automation systems (BASs) and computerized
maintenance management systems (CMMSs), are intended to support the efficient operation …

To guide building system retrofits for reducing building's operational carbon footprint, a
micro-genetic optimization algorithm has been applied. The algorithm is integrated into the …

Green retrofitting of existing buildings (GREB) represents one of the best opportunities to
reduce global energy consumption and carbon emissions, as well as improve people's …

Despite the endorsement of green building regulations and the incorporation of energy-
efficient technologies, commercial buildings often fail to achieve the desired energy …