Autoimmune diseases (AID) are increasingly prevalent conditions which comprise more
than 100 distinct clinical entities that are responsible for a great disease burden worldwide …

OBJECTIVES: First-degree relatives (FDRs) of patients with celiac disease (CD) are at high
risk for CD and prevalence among them varies from 1.6 to 38%. The risk of having CD …

Background Celiac disease (CD) occurs in approximately 1% of the Western population. It is
a lifelong disorder that is associated with impaired quality of life (QOL) and an excessive risk …

Celiac disease (CD) is a rare example of multifactorial disorder in which a genetic test is of
great clinical relevance, as the disease rarely develops in the absence of specific HLA …

Background Noncoeliac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) is a controversial emerging disorder.
Despite reported symptoms related to the ingestion of gluten, NCGS remains a diagnosis …

Celiac disease (CD) is a primarily digestive systemic disease triggered and maintained by
the ingestion of gluten in the diet. Its has a wide clinical spectrum of manifestations …

Chronic inflammation and malabsorption in celiac disease (CD) can cause bone metabolism
alterations and bone mineral loss in children and adults. Bone status before and after gluten …

Low bone mineral density (BMD), osteopenia, and osteoporosis are frequent complications
of celiac disease (CD). The etiology of pathologic bone alterations in CD is multifactorial; …

Results I-FABP and L-FABP are predominantly present in the small intestine, mainly the
jejunum. Moreover, FABP are expressed in cells on the upper part of the villi, the initial site …

Description Our aim was to provide a consensus statement for the best approaches for
diagnosis and management of patients with suspected enteropathy, but negative results …