Exosomes play a role as mediators of cell-to-cell communication, thus exhibiting pleiotropic
activities to homeostasis regulation. Exosomal non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), mainly …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel type of endogenous non-coding RNAs, which are
covalently closed loop structures formed by precursor mRNAs (pre-mRNAs) through back …

Exosomes are multifunctional regulators of intercellular communication by carrying various
messages under both physiological and pathological status of cancer patients …

Exosomes, extracellular vesicles with a diameter of 40 to 160 nm, are among the smallest
extracellular vesicles released by cells. They deliver different cargoes, including proteins …

Circular RNA (circRNA) is a type of non-coding RNA that forms a covalently closed,
uninterrupted loop. The expression of circRNA differs among cell types and tissues, and …

Cancer immunotherapy has been a revolutionary cancer treatment modality because it can
not only eliminate primary tumors but also prevent metastases and recurrent tumors …

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is known to be the most commonly diagnosed kidney cancer.
Clear cell RCC (ccRCC) represents approximately 85% of diagnosed RCC cases. Targeted …

Circular RNA mediator of cell motility 1 (circ-MEMO1) was identified as an oncogene in non-
small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Nevertheless, the working mechanism behind circ-MEMO1 …

Metastasis is an important feature of malignant tumors, and is the primary cause of poor
prognosis and treatment failure, in addition to representing a potentially fatal challenge for …

Exosomes, which are extracellular vesicles produced by endosomes, are important
performers of intercellular communication functions. For more than three decades, there has …