Background Gut microbiota dysbiosis and sarcopenia commonly occur in the elderly.
Although the concept of the gut–muscle axis has been raised, the casual relationship is still …

Recent advances in nanostructured materials and unconventional device designs have
transformed the bioelectronics from a rigid and bulky form into a soft and ultrathin form and …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play vital roles in intestinal inflammation. Therefore,
eliminating ROS in the inflammatory site by antioxidant enzymes such as catalase and …

The surface mucosa that lines many of our organs houses myriad biometric signals and,
therefore, has great potential as a sensor–tissue interface for high-fidelity and long-term …

While conventional approaches for inflammatory bowel diseases mainly focus on
suppressing hyperactive immune responses, it remains unclear how to address disrupted …

Intestinal immune homeostasis and microbiome structure play a critical role in the
pathogenesis and progress of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), whereas IBD treatment …

Despite the fact that oral microecologics are effective in modulating the gut microbiome, they
always suffer from multiple insults during the journey from manufacture to arrival at the …

Hydrophilic polymeric networks that are capable of imbibing huge volumes of water and
undergoing swelling and shrinkage suitably to facilitate controlled drug-release are called …

Safe, effective, and convenient administration of therapeutic nanomaterials is one of the
greatest difficulties in nanomedicine. To tackle this challenge, a system which couples multi …

Hydrogel is a three-dimensional network polymer material rich in water. It is widely used in
the biomedical field because of its unique physical and chemical properties and good …