The fuel cell is an electrochemical device that can directly convert the chemical energy of
fuels into electrical energy through a chemical reaction at the interface of the electrode and …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is receiving strong attention in sustainable
energy conversion and storage systems. Its high efficiency, low emission, and environmental …

Support materials have a significant impact on catalytic activity, stability, and performance of
catalysts toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The properties of carbon-based …

Unique chemical, physical, and biological features of carbon nanotubes make them an ideal
candidate for myriad applications in industry and biomedicine. Carbon nanotubes have …

Nanocarbons, widely and commonly used as supports for supported Pt-based
electrocatalysts in PEMFCs, play a significant role in Pt dispersion and accessibility, further …

The molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method has been widely used to study mechanical
and thermal properties of nanomaterials. However, a comprehensive review that compares …

This study clarifies the effect of the nature of solid N-precursor molecules on the N-
modification, more specifically unravels how solid N-precursors–here cyanamide and …

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are a sustainable alternative for wastewater treatment and clean
energy generation. The efficiency of the technology is dependent on the cathodic oxygen …

The development of effective catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a
significant challenge in energy conversion systems, eg, Zn–air batteries. Herein, green …

Abstract Development of N-doped Pd/C catalysts for hydrogen production from gas-phase
formic acid is a challenge. To elucidate the efficient routes of nitrogen insertion on the …