Neuroscience, neurology, and psychiatry are rapidly evolving fields that aim to understand
the complex mechanisms underlying brain function and dysfunction, as well as to develop …

Clinical neurosciences, and psychiatry specifically, have been challenged by the lack of a
comprehensive and practical framework that explains the core mechanistic processes of …

The diagnosis, treatment, and management of dementia provide significant challenges due
to its chronic cognitive impairment. The complexity of this condition is further highlighted by …

The existence of a shared genetic basis for mental disorders has long been documented, yet
research on whether acquired epigenetic modifications exhibit common alterations across …

Spontaneous, unwilled subjective imagery and symbols (including dreams) often emerge in
psychotherapy that can appear baffling and confound interpretation. Early psychoanalytic …

The traditional definition of epigenetics encompasses all molecular pathways that affect how
a genotype expresses itself on the way to a particular phenotype, with epigenetics serving …

Background Psychiatric disorders (PD) pose a significant burden, with vast prevalence and
mortality, inflicting substantial costs on individuals and society. Despite its widespread …

Code biology reveals a great many codes beyond the genetic code as integral to biological
functioning. Recent scholars have linked the growing field of code biology to analytical …

Methylation is an epigenetic process that affects how different genes are expressed, without
actually altering the DNA sequences of those genes. Different biological processes in the …

The epigenetic revolution has led to a paradigm shift in our understanding of gene
regulation and function. Epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation …