This review presents a robust strategy to design photosensitizers (PSs) for various species.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a photochemical-based treatment approach that involves the …

As an excellent fluorescent nanomaterial, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have the properties
of small molecular weight, small particle size, high fluorescence stability, no optical flicker …

Carbon dots (CDs) are widely used in biomedical imaging and cancer therapy due to their
excellent water solubility, low toxicity, satisfying biocompatibility, and good tissue …

As an emerging clinical modality for cancer treatment, photodynamic therapy (PDT) takes
advantage of the cytotoxic activity of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that are generated by …

Abstract Singlet oxygen (1 O 2) generation is an essential function of photosensitizer (PS) as
applied to photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer. As illustrated in the Jablonski diagram …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOF) have attracted great potential in sonodynamic therapy
(SDT) owing to large sonosensitizers' loading and fast reactive oxygen species'(ROS) …

New agents with particular specificity toward targeted bacteria and superefficacy in
antibacterial activity are urgently needed in facing the crisis of worldwide antibiotic …

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT), as a novel non-invasive strategy for eliminating tumor, has the
advantages of deeper tissue penetration, fewer side effects, and better patient compliance …

Developing effective therapies to fight against biofilm‐associated infection is extremely
urgent. The complex environment of biofilm forces the bacteria to evade the elimination of …

Autograft replaced by a nerve guidance conduit (NGC) is challenging in peripheral nerve
injury because current NGC is still limited by precise conductivity and excellent …