Non-alcohol-associated fatty liver/steatohepatitis (NAFL/NASH) has become the leading
cause of liver disease worldwide. NASH, an advanced form of NAFL, can be progressive …

For many years, cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been the leading cause of death around
the world. Often associated with CVD are comorbidities such as obesity, abnormal lipid …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an important organelle involved in protein quality control
and cellular homeostasis. The accumulation of unfolded proteins leads to an ER stress …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) acts as a moving organelle with many important cellular
functions. As the ER lacks sufficient nutrients under pathological conditions leading to …

Insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated hyperinsulinaemia can promote
the development of a specific form of cardiomyopathy that is independent of coronary artery …

The skin is the largest organ of the human body and the one mostly exposed to outdoor
contaminants. To evaluate the biological mechanisms underlying skin damage caused by …

Plasma medicine is a rapidly expanding new field of interdisciplinary research that
combines physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine. Nonthermal atmospheric pressure …

Cancer cells encounter numerous stresses that pose a threat to their survival. Tumor
microenviroment stresses that perturb protein homeostasis can produce endoplasmic …

Low oxygen availability, a condition known as hypoxia, is a common feature of various
pathologies including stroke, ischemic heart disease, and cancer. Hypoxia adaptation …

Ischemic stroke is an acute cerebrovascular disease characterized by sudden interruption of
blood flow in a certain part of the brain, leading to serious disability and death. At present …