Background: Peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) has been increasingly used to manage
acute and chronic pain. However, the level of clinical evidence to support its use is not clear …

Peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) is the direct electrical stimulation of named nerves
outside of the central neuraxis to alleviate pain in the distribution of the targeted peripheral …

Adequate pain management remains an unmet medical need. We previously revealed an
opioid-independent analgesic mechanism mediated by orexin 1 receptor (OX1R)-initiated 2 …

Background Achieving functional repair after peripheral nerve injury (PNI) remains
problematic despite considerable advances in surgical technique. Therein, questions lie …

Chronic pain conditions are some of the most challenging problems upper-extremity
surgeons face and often require a multimodal approach including neuromodulation …

Peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS), a type of neuromodulatory technique, is increasingly
used to treat chronic pain syndromes. PNS has also recently gained popularity as a viable …

Pain following amputation is often poorly controlled despite the use of nerve blocks. We
describe a novel pain management approach in a 56-year-old woman with episodes of …

Introduction Numerous invasive and non-invasive neuromodulation devices have been
developed and applied to patients with headache and neuralgia in recent years. However …

Purpose Postamputation pain is challenging because of complex mechanisms involving a
multitude of pain pathways and psychological factors. This patient population also tends to …

Introducción En los últimos años han surgido numerosos dispositivos de neuromodulación,
invasivos y no invasivos, que se han aplicado en pacientes con cefaleas y neuralgias sin …