State of charge (SOC) and state of energy (SOE) are two crucial battery states which
correspond to available capacity in Ah and available energy in Wh, respectively. Both of …

The global transportation system's need for electrification is driving research efforts to
overcome the drawbacks of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). The accurate and reliable …

The main objective of this research paper was to develop two intelligent state estimators
using shallow neural network (SNN) and NARX architectures from a large class of deep …

In recent years, electric vehicles powered by lithium-ion batteries have developed rapidly,
and the safety and reliability of lithium-ion batteries have been a paramount issue. Battery …

As lithium‐ion batteries are the main power source of new energy vehicles, making accurate
predictions of unknown State of Charge (SOC) during vehicle operation for vehicle data …

Accurate state-of-charge (SOC) estimation is a cornerstone of reliable battery management
systems (BMS) in electric vehicles (EVs), directly impacting vehicle performance and battery …

Precise modeling and state of charge (SoC) estimation of a lithium-ion battery (LIB) are
crucial for the safety and longevity of battery systems in electric vehicles. Traditional …

With the advent of Electric Vehicles (EVs), new problems and challenges arise. One among
many, involve the estimation of the residual capacity left inside EV's battery, or similarly the …

Due to the fast growth of electric vehicles (EVs), estimation for Battery's State‐of‐charge
(SOC) received significant research interests. The reason is that an accurate SOC estimation …

Accurate state of charge prediction is essential for battery management systems, which is
crucial for improving battery utilization efficiency and ensuring safety performance. Current …