Ethnopharmacological relevance Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory
autoimmune disease influenced by diverse endogenous and exogenous factors. It is …

Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) signal pathway plays an important role in initiating the innate
immune response and its activation by bacterial endotoxin is responsible for chronic and …

As a public health emergency of international concern, the highly contagious coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been identified as a severe threat to the lives of …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, debilitating illness characterized by painful swelling
of the joints, inflammation of the synovial lining of the joints, and damage to cartilage and …

Natural pentacyclic triterpenoids (PTs) have been often reported to exhibit a wide range of
biological activities. Among them, the anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities are the …

Over thousands of years, natural bioactive compounds derived from plants (bioactive
phytocompounds, BPCs) have been used worldwide to address human health issues …

Background Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is the most common type of cerebrovascular
disease and is a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Recently, a study …

Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune disease across the globe
that is chronic and systemic as well. The disease is linked with autoantibodies and is …

Recently, transdermal treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has received increasing
attention due to the advantages of improving patient compliance and avoiding …

The etiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is complex and diverse, which could be briefly
categorized to glomerular-or tubular-originated. However, the final outcomes of CKD are …