Multiple temperatures and melting of a colloidal active crystal
Thermal fluctuations constantly excite all relaxation modes in an equilibrium crystal. As the
temperature rises, these fluctuations promote the formation of defects and eventually …
temperature rises, these fluctuations promote the formation of defects and eventually …
Epithelia are multiscale active liquid crystals
JM Armengol-Collado, LN Carenza, J Eckert… - Nature Physics, 2023 - nature.com
Biological processes such as embryogenesis, wound healing and cancer progression rely
on the ability of epithelial cells to coordinate their mechanical activity over length scales that …
on the ability of epithelial cells to coordinate their mechanical activity over length scales that …
Extreme spontaneous deformations of active crystals
X Shi, F Cheng, H Chaté - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
We demonstrate that two-dimensional crystals made of active particles can experience
extremely large spontaneous deformations without melting. Using particles mostly …
extremely large spontaneous deformations without melting. Using particles mostly …
Active cell divisions generate fourfold orientationally ordered phase in living tissue
Morphogenesis, the process through which genes generate form, establishes tissue-scale
order as a template for constructing the complex shapes of the body plan. The extensive …
order as a template for constructing the complex shapes of the body plan. The extensive …
Structure and rheology in vertex models under cell-shape-dependent active stresses
Biological cells can actively tune their intracellular architecture according to their overall
shape. Here we explore the rheological implication of such coupling in a minimal model of a …
shape. Here we explore the rheological implication of such coupling in a minimal model of a …
Entropy production and collective excitations of crystals out of equilibrium: The concept of entropons
We study the collective vibrational excitations of crystals under out-of-equilibrium steady
conditions that give rise to entropy production. Their excitation spectrum comprises …
conditions that give rise to entropy production. Their excitation spectrum comprises …
Hexanematic crossover in epithelial monolayers depends on cell adhesion and cell density
Abstract Changes in tissue geometry during developmental processes are associated with
collective migration of cells. Recent experimental and numerical results suggest that these …
collective migration of cells. Recent experimental and numerical results suggest that these …
Theory of nematic and polar active fluid surfaces
We derive a fully covariant theory of the hydrodynamics of nematic and polar active surfaces,
subjected to internal and external forces and torques. We study the symmetries of polar and …
subjected to internal and external forces and torques. We study the symmetries of polar and …
Intercellular friction and motility drive orientational order in cell monolayers
Spatiotemporal patterns in multicellular systems are important to understanding tissue
dynamics, for instance, during embryonic development and disease. Here, we use a …
dynamics, for instance, during embryonic development and disease. Here, we use a …
[HTML][HTML] Entropons as collective excitations in active solids
The vibrational dynamics of solids is described by phonons constituting basic collective
excitations in equilibrium crystals. Here, we consider a non-equilibrium active solid, formed …
excitations in equilibrium crystals. Here, we consider a non-equilibrium active solid, formed …