Multiple temperatures and melting of a colloidal active crystal

H Massana-Cid, C Maggi, N Gnan… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Thermal fluctuations constantly excite all relaxation modes in an equilibrium crystal. As the
temperature rises, these fluctuations promote the formation of defects and eventually …

Epithelia are multiscale active liquid crystals

JM Armengol-Collado, LN Carenza, J Eckert… - Nature Physics, 2023 - nature.com
Biological processes such as embryogenesis, wound healing and cancer progression rely
on the ability of epithelial cells to coordinate their mechanical activity over length scales that …

Extreme spontaneous deformations of active crystals

X Shi, F Cheng, H Chaté - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
We demonstrate that two-dimensional crystals made of active particles can experience
extremely large spontaneous deformations without melting. Using particles mostly …

Active cell divisions generate fourfold orientationally ordered phase in living tissue

DJ Cislo, F Yang, H Qin, A Pavlopoulos, MJ Bowick… - Nature physics, 2023 - nature.com
Morphogenesis, the process through which genes generate form, establishes tissue-scale
order as a template for constructing the complex shapes of the body plan. The extensive …

Structure and rheology in vertex models under cell-shape-dependent active stresses

SZ Lin, M Merkel, JF Rupprecht - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
Biological cells can actively tune their intracellular architecture according to their overall
shape. Here we explore the rheological implication of such coupling in a minimal model of a …

Entropy production and collective excitations of crystals out of equilibrium: The concept of entropons

L Caprini, U Marini Bettolo Marconi, H Löwen - Physical Review E, 2023 - APS
We study the collective vibrational excitations of crystals under out-of-equilibrium steady
conditions that give rise to entropy production. Their excitation spectrum comprises …

Hexanematic crossover in epithelial monolayers depends on cell adhesion and cell density

J Eckert, B Ladoux, RM Mège, L Giomi… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Changes in tissue geometry during developmental processes are associated with
collective migration of cells. Recent experimental and numerical results suggest that these …

Theory of nematic and polar active fluid surfaces

G Salbreux, F Jülicher, J Prost, A Callan-Jones - Physical Review Research, 2022 - APS
We derive a fully covariant theory of the hydrodynamics of nematic and polar active surfaces,
subjected to internal and external forces and torques. We study the symmetries of polar and …

Intercellular friction and motility drive orientational order in cell monolayers

M Chiang, A Hopkins, B Loewe, MC Marchetti… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
Spatiotemporal patterns in multicellular systems are important to understanding tissue
dynamics, for instance, during embryonic development and disease. Here, we use a …

[HTML][HTML] Entropons as collective excitations in active solids

L Caprini, U Marini Bettolo Marconi, A Puglisi… - The Journal of …, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
The vibrational dynamics of solids is described by phonons constituting basic collective
excitations in equilibrium crystals. Here, we consider a non-equilibrium active solid, formed …