Hazard characterisation for significant mycotoxins in food

F Malir, D Pickova, J Toman, Y Grosse, V Ostry - Mycotoxin Research, 2023 - Springer
This review updates the current status of activities related to hazard characterisation for
mycotoxins, with special reference to regulatory work accomplished within the European …

Type B Trichothecenes in cereal grains and their products: Recent advances on occurrence, toxicology, analysis and post-harvest decontamination strategies

MA Gab-Allah, K Choi, B Kim - Toxins, 2023 - mdpi.com
Type B trichothecenes (deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 15-
acetyldeoxynivalenol) and deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside (DON-3G) are secondary toxic …

Risks to human and animal health related to the presence of deoxynivalenol and its acetylated and modified forms in food and feed

EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain … - EFSA …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a mycotoxin primarily produced by Fusarium fungi, occurring
predominantly in cereal grains. Following the request of the European Commission, the …

COVID‐19, nausea, and vomiting

PLR Andrews, W Cai, JA Rudd… - … of gastroenterology and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Exclusion of nausea (N) and vomiting (V) from detailed consideration as symptoms of
COVID‐19 is surprising as N can be an early presenting symptom. We examined the …

Deoxynivalenol: Masked forms, fate during food processing, and potential biological remedies

H Guo, J Ji, J Wang, X Sun - … reviews in food science and food …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Deoxynivalenol (DON) has drawn global attention because of its prevalence and significant
effects on human or animal health. Biological remedies for DON have been developed from …

Structure-toxicity relationships, toxicity mechanisms and health risk assessment of food-borne modified deoxynivalenol and zearalenone: A comprehensive review

Q Lu, JY Luo, HN Ruan, CJ Wang, MH Yang - Science of the Total …, 2022 - Elsevier
Mycotoxin, as one of the most common pollutants in foodstuffs, poses great threat to food
security and human health. Specifically, deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEN) …

A systematic review of plant-conjugated masked mycotoxins: Occurrence, toxicology, and metabolism

Z Zhang, D Nie, K Fan, J Yang, W Guo… - Critical Reviews in …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Masked mycotoxins are biologically modified phase II metabolites formed by plant defense
mechanisms through glucosylation catalyzed by uridine diphosphate-glucosyltransferases …

Intestinal toxicity of the masked mycotoxin deoxynivalenol-3-β-d-glucoside

A Pierron, S Mimoun, LS Murate, N Loiseau… - Archives of …, 2016 - Springer
Natural food contaminants such as mycotoxins are an important problem for human health.
Deoxynivalenol (DON) is one of the most common mycotoxins detected in cereals and …

Masked trichothecene and zearalenone mycotoxins withstand digestion and absorption in the upper GI tract but are efficiently hydrolyzed by human gut microbiota in …

SW Gratz, R Dinesh, T Yoshinari… - Molecular nutrition & …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Scope Cereal grains are commonly contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins and their plant‐
derived masked metabolites. The fate of masked mycotoxins in the human gut is poorly …

Do plant-bound masked mycotoxins contribute to toxicity?

SW Gratz - Toxins, 2017 - mdpi.com
Masked mycotoxins are plant metabolites of mycotoxins which co-contaminate common
cereal crops. Since their discovery, the question has arisen if they contribute to toxicity either …