Plants synthesize various compounds for their growth, metabolism, and stress mitigation,
and one such group of compounds is the raffinose family of oligosaccharides (RFOs). RFOs …

Natural resistance-associated macrophage proteins (NRAMPs) are a class of metal
transporters found in plants that exhibit diverse functions across different species …

Heat shock transcription factors (HSFs) play a crucial role in regulating plant growth and
response to various abiotic stresses. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis …

Raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) are very important for plant growth, development,
and abiotic stress tolerance. Galactinol synthase (GolS) and raffinose synthase (RFS) are …

The root-colonizing endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica promotes the root and shoot
growth of its host plants. We show that the growth promotion of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves …

Galactitol synthetase (GolS) as a key enzyme in the raffinose family oligosaccharides
(RFOs) biosynthesis pathway, which is closely related to stress. At present, there are few …

It is well known that application of exogenous trehalose can enhance the heat resistance of
plants. To investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms by which exogenous trehalose …

Galactinol synthase (GolS) serves as a pivotal enzyme in the biosynthesis of raffinose family
oligosaccharides (RFOs) and assumes a crucial role in mediating plant responses to …

Cadmium (Cd) is a key stress factor that affects plant development. To examine the influence
of Cd stress, we analysed the tissue localisation of polysaccharides (Periodic Acid Schiff …

IQM is a plant-specific calcium-binding protein that plays a pivotal role in various aspects of
plant growth response to stressors. We investigated the IQM gene family and its expression …