Many forest trees have evolved mutualistic symbioses with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi that
contribute to their phosphorus (P) nutrition. Forest productivity is frequently limited by P, a …

Mycorrhizal associations are ubiquitous and form a substantial component of the microbial
biomass in forest ecosystems and fluxes of C to these belowground organisms account for a …

The impact of conspecific and heterospecific neighboring plants on soil bacterial and fungal
communities has never been explored in a forest ecosystem. In the present study, we first …

Consequences of interactions between ectomycorrhizal fungi (EcMF) and non‐mycorrhizal
rhizosphere fungi (NMRF) for plant carbon (C) allocation belowground and nutrient cycling …

Extramatrical mycelia (EMM) of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi are potentially extensive in soil
and receive significant allocations of plant-derived carbon. Although losses from living EMM …

Autocorrelation–correlation of tree‐ring parameters such as ring width, density and isotope
ratios to the environmental conditions of the previous year (s)–is associated with the use of …

Mycorrhizal benefit to plants is most frequently evaluated through growth differences
between mycorrhizal (M) and non‐mycorrhizal (NM) plants. These growth differences are …

We studied the colonization of ectomycorrhizal fungi and species abundance of a hybrid
larch (F 1) under elevated CO 2 and O 3. Two-year-old seedlings were planted in an Open …

To distinguish among hypotheses on the importance of resource‐exchange ratios in
outcomes of mutualisms, we measured resource (carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus …

Larch species are widely distributed in the northern hemisphere where permafrost and
seasonal frozen soil exist. This species with heterophyllous shoots has been intensively …