Vaccines for human fungal diseases: close but still a long way to go

LVN Oliveira, R Wang, CA Specht, SM Levitz - npj Vaccines, 2021 - nature.com
Despite the substantial global burden of human fungal infections, there are no approved
fungal vaccines to protect at risk individuals. Here, we review the progress that has been …

[HTML][HTML] Immunity to Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii during cryptococcosis

JF Gibson, SA Johnston - Fungal Genetics and Biology, 2015 - Elsevier
The vast majority of infection with cryptococcal species occurs with Cryptococcus
neoformans in the severely immunocompromised. A significant exception to this is the …

Paradoxical immune responses in non-HIV cryptococcal meningitis

AA Panackal, SC Wuest, YC Lin, T Wu, N Zhang… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
The fungus Cryptococcus is a major cause of meningoencephalitis in HIV-infected as well as
HIV-uninfected individuals with mortalities in developed countries of 20% and 30 …

Identification of T helper (Th)1- and Th2-associated antigens of Cryptococcus neoformans in a murine model of pulmonary infection

C Firacative, AE Gressler, K Schubert, B Schulze… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Cryptococcosis, caused by Cryptococcus neoformans, has been demonstrated to be
controlled by T helper (Th) 1 cells while Th2 cells are associated with fungal growth and …

Cryptococcus and Phagocytes: Complex Interactions that Influence Disease Outcome

CM Leopold Wager, CR Hole, KL Wozniak… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii are fungal pathogens that cause life-threatening
disease. These fungi commonly enter their host via inhalation into the lungs where they …

Antifungal resistance, metabolic routes as drug targets, and new antifungal agents: an overview about endemic dimorphic fungi

JA Parente-Rocha, AM Bailão… - Mediators of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Diseases caused by fungi can occur in healthy people, but immunocompromised patients
are the major risk group for invasive fungal infections. Cases of fungal resistance and the …

Cryptococcus neoformans Glucuronoxylomannan and Sterylglucoside Are Required for Host Protection in an Animal Vaccination Model

AC Colombo, A Rella, T Normile, LS Joffe, PM Tavares… - MBio, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated fungal pathogen that causes
meningoencephalitis. There are no prophylactic tools for cryptococcosis. Previously, our …

Immunology of cryptococcal infections: developing a rational approach to patient therapy

W Elsegeiny, KA Marr, PR Williamson - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis is responsible for upwards of 15% of HIV-related deaths
worldwide and is currently the most common cause of non-viral meningitis in the US …

Macrophage Mediated Immunomodulation During Cryptococcus Pulmonary Infection

Y Wang, S Pawar, O Dutta, K Wang… - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Macrophages are key cellular components of innate immunity, acting as the first line of
defense against pathogens to modulate homeostatic and inflammatory responses. They …

Galectin-3 impacts Cryptococcus neoformans infection through direct antifungal effects

F Almeida, JM Wolf, TA Da Silva… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated fungal pathogen that causes cryptococcosis,
which is a major opportunistic infection in immunosuppressed individuals. Mammalian β …