This study investigates landfill and incineration waste management strategies as potential
and prevalent traditional methods of disposing of municipality-generated waste because of …

Climate change, global population growth, and rising standards of living have put immense
strain on natural resources, resulting in the unsecured availability of water as an existential …

An extensive experimental campaign on Li recovery from relatively dilute LiCl solutions (ie,
Li+∼ 4000 ppm) is presented to identify the best operating conditions for a Li2CO3 …

As freshwater scarcity has intensified in Qatar, seawater desalination has been established
as a strategic and prominent industry. This study thoroughly analyzes the current status of …

Desalination has become an attractive option for addressing water needs or solving
problems of increasing water scarcity and short-term supply interruptions. However, several …

Desalination brine is extremely concentrated saline water; it contains various salts, nutrients,
heavy metals, organic contaminants, and microbial contaminants. Conventional disposal of …

Before investing in any optimizing technology for the recovery and reuse of brine resources,
it is of importance to study the full physicochemical characteristics of the brine. In the current …

This article explores the profound significance of Unaizah's coffee culture and dates farming
in sustaining the region's cultural heritage. It highlights the unique relationship between …

Biosystems and bioprocesses are typically not connected to arid areas, where the produced
biomass and its availability are low. There is however a large potential for arid areas to …

Nutrients, heavy metals, micropollutants, and organic contaminants are all present in the
minimal liquid discharge (MLD) discharge water as the MLD is designed to recover 95% of …