Abstract Aim The “2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline for the Management
of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease” provides an update to and consolidates new …

Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of non-communicable disease globally and is a major
risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and lung disease. Importantly, recent data by …

Objective To review and synthesise the global evidence regarding the health effects of
electronic cigarettes (e‐cigarettes, vapes). Study design Umbrella review (based on major …

Background Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are handheld electronic vaping devices which
produce an aerosol formed by heating an e‐liquid. Some people who smoke use ECs to …

Heated tobacco products (HTP) are a form of nicotine delivery intended to be an alternative
to traditional cigarettes. HTP tobacco products are sold to consumers as a less harmful …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally. Advancements in the
treatment of CVD have reduced mortality rates, yet the global burden of CVD remains high …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are battery powered electronic nicotine delivery systems
that use a propylene glycol/vegetable glycerin base to deliver vaporized nicotine and …

The use of electronic nicotine delivery systems, specifically electronic cigarettes (e-cig), has
risen dramatically within the last few years; the demographic purchasing these devices is …

In Japan, a super-aged society, deaths from atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
(ASCVD), especially cardiac diseases including coronary artery disease (CAD) such as …

New emerging tobacco products, especially electronic cigarettes (E-Cig) or electronic
nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), have gained a huge popularity, particularly in younger …