Padmanabhan's paradigm states that the spatial expansion of our Universe can be
understood as the consequence of the emergence of space with the progress of cosmic …

At present, there is practically no doubt that general relativity is closely related to gravity.
Moreover, after the work of Jacobson, Padmanabhan and others, it became clear that a …

Many-body localization is a unique physical phenomenon driven by interactions and
disorder for which a quantum system can evade thermalization. Although the existence of a …

The horizon of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe is considered to be
dynamic when the Hubble parameter H and the Hubble radius r H vary with time, unlike for …

Since the seminal work of Verlinde, the idea that gravity may be an emergent force of
entropic origin has gained widespread attention. Many generalizations of this key idea have …

The recent research on the connection between gravity and thermodynamics suggests that
gravity could be an emergent phenomenon. Following this, Padmanabhan proposed a novel …

The spatial expansion of the universe can be described as the emergence of space with the
progress of cosmic time, through a simple equation, Δ V= Δ t N surf− N bul k. This law of …

The expansion law proposed by Padmanabhan suggests that the evolution of the volume of
the horizon is due to the difference between the degrees of freedom on the horizon and the …

In this note by use of the idea of the emergence of cosmic space suggested by
Padmanabhan (Emergence and expansion of cosmic space as due to the quest for …

Thermodynamics on the horizon of a flat universe at late times is studied in holographic
cosmological models that assume an associated entropy on the horizon. In such models, a Λ …