Biometric recognition approaches have overwhelmed major issues in traditional
authentication systems. Privacy invasion and security are the needed features in the …

Biometrics combined with cryptography can be employed to solve the conceptual and
factual identity frauds in digital authentication. Biometric traits are proven to provide …

Among rapid development of wireless communication, technology cryptography plays a
major role in securing the personal information of the user. As such, many authentication …

Phishing is a network attack in which attacker generates a replica of current legitimate site to
contrivance the users into submitting their personal and sensitive information. A good anti …

Research shows that 68% of online purchases are influenced by the reviews of the products
that are being sold. Online retailers know the importance of online reviews and how those …

With the growing trend of Communication Technologies (ICT), buying goods through online
has been increased drastically. Besides, e-payment makes online purchase easier and …

This paper proposes an encryption scheme that enables verifying the source and integrity of
the encrypted message. Additionally, the proposed scheme generates a secret key which is …