A bioreactor is the core of biological processes. To design an appropriate bioreactor system
for a particular bioprocess, intensive studies on the biological system, such as cell growth …

The oxygen mass transfer represents the most important parameter implied on the design
and operation of mixing–sparging equipment of the bioreactors. It can be described and …

The study presents the results of an experimental analysis of the mixing process under the
influence of a rotating magnetic field (RMF). Dimensionless correlations are proposed to …

Anaerobic digester is the most widespread technology for the treatment of biomass to
produce biogas. Mixing is an important parameter to have a highly efficient anaerobic …

Extractive fermentation (or in situ product removal (ISPR)) is an operational method used to
combat product inhibition in fermentations. To achieve ISPR, different separation …

Publisher Summary This chapter provides a brief description of a variety of bioreactor
systems, with an overview of the latest advances in their design, control, and applications …

Bioreactor is a vessel in which a biological reaction or change takes place. The biological
systems involved include enzymes, microorganisms, animal cells, plant cells, and tissues …

Anaerobic digesters are extensively used for the treatment of wastewaters. The impact of
nanoparticles, such as silver, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, and copper oxide within the …

Laboratory scale conventional single‐use bioreactor was used to investigate the effect of
different stirrer speeds on the Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina platensis) culture. Experiments …

This paper presents experimental investigations of the influence of a newly constructed
agitator on mixing time. Two kinds of movement (rotating and reciprocating) of a nontypical …