All bacteria produce secreted vesicles that carry out a variety of important biological
functions. These extracellular vesicles can improve adaptation and survival by relieving …

Plants have co-evolved with diverse microorganisms that have developed different
mechanisms of direct and indirect interactions with their host. Recently, greater attention has …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-enclosed nanometer-scale particles that
transport biological materials such as RNAs, proteins, and metabolites. EVs have been …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are released from the outer membranes of Gram-negative
bacteria during infection and modulate host immunity during host–pathogen interactions …

Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are 20-to 200-nm secreted packages of lipids,
small molecules, and proteins that contribute to diverse bacterial processes. In plant …

Gram‐negative bacteria form spherical blebs on their cell periphery, which later dissociate
from the bacterial cell wall to form extracellular vesicles. These nano scale structures, known …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer–enclosed nanoparticles that deliver bioactive
proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and other small molecules from donor to recipient cells. They …

Bacterial extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cytosol-containing membrane spheres providing a
chassis for the removal and delivery of cargoes in a highly dynamic and cue-responsive …

Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs)-packaged delivery of noncoding small RNAs
(sRNAs) can function as novel mediators of interspecies communication. However, the role …

Noncoding small RNAs (sRNAs) packaged in bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs)
function as novel mediators of interspecies communication. While the role of bacterial …