Mood disorders are associated with elevated inflammation, and the reduction of symptoms
after multiple treatments is often accompanied by pro-inflammation restoration. A variety of …

Noradrenergic and cholinergic systems are among the most vulnerable brain systems in
neuropsychiatric diseases of ageing, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease …

The cholinergic system has a crucial role to play in visual function. Although cholinergic
drugs have been a focus of attention as glaucoma medications for reducing eye pressure …

The basal forebrain cholinergic system (BFCS) has long been implicated in age-related
cognitive changes and the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Limitations of …

It appears that electronic cigarettes (EC) are a less harmful alternative to conventional
cigarette (CC) smoking, as they generate substantially lower levels of harmful carcinogens …

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are widely expressed in many and diverse cell
types, participating in various functions of cells, tissues and systems. In this review, we focus …

Human epidemiological studies have identified links between nicotine intake and stress
disorders, including anxiety, depression and PTSD. Here we review the clinical evidence for …

Neonicotinoids have become the most widely used class of insecticides world-wide.
Although numerous studies have documented neonicotinoid toxicity in bees and other …

Introduction The prevalence of tobacco use in the population with schizophrenia is
enormously high. Moreover, nicotine dependence is found to be associated with symptom …

Neonicotinoids are novel systemic pesticides acting as agonists on the nicotinic
acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) of insects. Experimental studies have revealed that …