Neuroactive steroids

SM Paul, RH Purdy - The FASEB Journal, 1992 - Wiley Online Library
Neuroactive steroids are natural or synthetic steroids that rapidly alter the excitability of
neurons by binding to membrane‐bound receptors such as those for inhibitory and (or) …

Molecular structure and physiological function of chloride channels

TJ Jentsch, V Stein, F Weinreich… - Physiological …, 2002 - journals.physiology.org
Cl− channels reside both in the plasma membrane and in intracellular organelles. Their
functions range from ion homeostasis to cell volume regulation, transepithelial transport, and …

GABAA‐receptor heterogeneity in the adult rat brain: Differential regional and cellular distribution of seven major subunits

JM Fritschy, H Mohler - Journal of Comparative Neurology, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
GABAA‐receptors display an extensive structural heterogeneity based on the differential
assembly of a family of at least 15 subunits (α1–6, β1–3, γ1–3, θ, ρl–2) into distinct …

Human breast cancer metastases to the brain display GABAergic properties in the neural niche

J Neman, J Termini, S Wilczynski… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
Dispersion of tumors throughout the body is a neoplastic process responsible for the vast
majority of deaths from cancer. Despite disseminating to distant organs as malignant scouts …

Sedative but not anxiolytic properties of benzodiazepines are mediated by the GABAA receptor α1 subtype

RM McKernan, TW Rosahl, DS Reynolds, C Sur… - Nature …, 2000 - nature.com
Inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain is largely mediated by GABA A receptors.
Potentiation of GABA receptor activation through an allosteric benzodiazepine (BZ) site …

Hooked on benzodiazepines: GABAA receptor subtypes and addiction

KR Tan, U Rudolph, C Lüscher - Trends in neurosciences, 2011 - cell.com
Benzodiazepines are widely used clinically to treat anxiety and insomnia. They also induce
muscle relaxation, control epileptic seizures, and can produce amnesia. Moreover …

Neuroactive steroids reduce neuronal excitability by selectively enhancing tonic inhibition mediated by δ subunit-containing GABAA receptors

BM Stell, SG Brickley, CY Tang… - Proceedings of the …, 2003 - National Acad Sciences
Neuroactive steroids are potent modulators of γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors
(GABAARs), and their behavioral effects are generally viewed in terms of altered inhibitory …

The diversity of GABAA receptors: Pharmacological and electrophysiological properties of GABAA channel subtypes

W Hevers, H Lüddens - Molecular neurobiology, 1998 - Springer
The amino acid γ-aminobutyric-acid (GABA) prevails in the CNS as an inhibitory neurotrans-
mitter that mediates most of its effects through fast GABA-gated Cl−-channels (GABA AR) …

Drug interactions at GABAA receptors

ER Korpi, G Gründer, H Lüddens - Progress in neurobiology, 2002 - Elsevier
Neurotransmitter receptor systems have been the focus of intensive pharmacological
research for more than 20 years for basic and applied scientific reasons, but only recently …

[HTML][HTML] A single histidine in GABAA receptors is essential for benzodiazepine agonist binding.

HA Wieland, H Lueddens, PH Seeburg - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1992 - Elsevier
Benzodiazepines (BZ) modulate neurotransmitter-evoked chloride currents at the gamma-
aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor, the major inhibitory ion channel in the …