Exosomes are spherical lipid bilayer vesicles composed of lipids, proteins and nucleic acids
that deliver signaling molecules through a vesicular transport system to regulate the function …

Exosomes are natural extracellular vesicles with a diameter of 30–150 nm, which exist in
biological fluids and contain biomolecules related to the parent cell, such as proteins …

Abstract Background Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs)
and can modulate gene expression by binding to miRNAs; further, circRNAs have been …

As a novel class of endogenous non-coding RNAs discovered in recent years, circular RNAs
(circRNAs) are highly conserved and stable covalently closed ring structures with no 5 …

Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized
primarily by immune-mediated destruction of exocrine tissues, such as those of the salivary …

Oral diseases, such as periodontitis, salivary gland diseases, and oral cancers, significantly
challenge health conditions due to their detrimental effects on patient's digestive functions …

Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) is a diffuse connective tissue disease characterized by
the invasion of exocrine glands such as lacrimal and salivary glands, abnormal proliferation …

Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a multifactorial systemic autoimmune disease of unknown
aetiology characterised by a wide spectrum of different clinical manifestations and scattered …

Cell-free (cf) extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) has a potential clinical application
as a biomarker. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease with …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs with covalently closed single-
stranded structures lacking 5′–3′ polarity and a polyadenine tail. Over recent years, a …